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    Reproductive System

    The reproductive system is responsible for producing, storing, and transporting gametes, as well as supporting fertilization and, in females, pregnancy and childbirth. It includes distinct male and female organs and plays a vital role in hormone production, sexual development, and the continuation of life.

    Reproductive System illustration

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    Discover the various components and structures that make up the Reproductive System.

    Reproductive System Components

    Female - Ampulla of Uterine Tube

    Site of fertilization.

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    Female - Body of Uterus

    Main central region.

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    Female - Broad Ligament

    Supports uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

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    Female - Cervix

    Lower narrow portion opening into vagina.

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    Female - Clitoris

    Erectile organ involved in female sexual response.

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    Female - Endometrium

    Inner mucosal lining of the uterus.

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    Female - Fimbriae

    Finger-like projections that guide egg into uterine tube.

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    Female - Fundus of Uterus

    Top portion of uterus above uterine tubes.

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    Female - Glans Clitoris

    Exposed portion of clitoris.

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    Female - Greater Vestibular (Bartholin's) Glands

    Secrete mucus for lubrication.

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    Female - Hymen

    Membranous tissue partially covering vaginal opening.

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    Female - Infundibulum

    Funnel-shaped end of uterine tube near ovary.

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    Female - Isthmus of Uterine Tube

    Narrow segment near uterus.

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    Female - Labia Majora

    Outer folds of skin surrounding vaginal opening.

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    Female - Labia Minora

    Inner folds of skin surrounding vestibule.

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    Female - Mons Pubis

    Fat pad over the pubic symphysis.

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    Female - Myometrium

    Thick muscular layer of the uterus.

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    Female - Ovarian Follicles

    Contain developing oocytes.

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    Female - Ovarian Ligament

    Connects ovary to uterus.

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    Female - Ovaries

    Primary female reproductive organs that produce oocytes and hormones.

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    Female - Perimetrium

    Outer serous covering of the uterus.

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    Female - Prepuce of Clitoris

    Skin fold covering clitoris.

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    Female - Round Ligament of Uterus

    Maintains anteversion of uterus.

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    Female - Suspensory Ligament of Ovary

    Contains ovarian vessels.

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    Female - Uterine (Fallopian) Tubes

    Transport ova from ovaries to uterus.

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    Female - Uterus

    Houses and nourishes the developing fetus.

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    Female - Vagina

    Canal from cervix to external body birth canal.

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    Female - Vaginal Orifice

    External opening of the vagina.

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    Female - Vestibule of Vagina

    Space between labia minora containing openings.

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    Male - Bulbourethral Glands

    Secrete mucus for lubrication.

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    Male - Corpus Cavernosum

    Paired erectile tissue bodies in penis.

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    Male - Corpus Spongiosum

    Erectile tissue surrounding urethra.

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    Male - Efferent Ductules

    Connect rete testis to epididymis.

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    Male - Ejaculatory Duct

    Passage for semen into the urethra.

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    Male - Epididymis

    Stores and matures sperm.

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    Male - Glans Penis

    Expanded tip of the penis.

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    Male - Penis

    External organ for urination and copulation.

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    Male - Prepuce (Foreskin)

    Covers and protects the glans penis.

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    Male - Prostate Gland

    Secretes fluid that enhances sperm motility.

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    Male - Rete Testis

    Network of tubules within the testis.

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    Male - Scrotum

    External sac that holds and protects the testes.

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    Male - Seminal Vesicles

    Produce seminal fluid that nourishes sperm.

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    Male - Spermatic Cord

    Contains vas deferens, blood vessels, and nerves.

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    Male - Testes

    Primary male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone.

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    Male - Tunica Albuginea

    Fibrous covering of the testes.

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    Male - Urethra

    Conducts semen and urine to the outside.

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    Male - Vas Deferens

    Transports sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct.

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