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    From Integumentary System

    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Connective Tissue
    Fibrous tissue supporting the skin and other organs.
    Hair Root
    Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
    Nails
    Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
    Lymphatic Vessels
    Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
    Hemoglobin
    Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
    Nail Plate
    Hard, visible part of the nail.
    Sweat Glands
    Glands that produce sweat to regulate body temperature.
    Sebaceous Glands
    Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
    Adipose Tissue
    Fat tissue in the hypodermis that insulates and stores energy.
    Ceruminous Glands
    Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
    Carotene
    Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
    Pheomelanin
    Type of melanin that produces yellow and red pigmentation.
    Arrector Pili Muscle
    Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
    Stratum Basale
    Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
    Cutaneous Blood Vessels
    Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
    Free Nerve Endings
    Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
    Dermal Papillae
    Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
    Hair Shaft
    Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
    Hair
    Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
    Hair Bulb
    Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
    Dermis
    Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
    Mammary Glands
    Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Hair Papilla
    Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.

    Stratum Granulosum

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.

    Did you know? The body's sweat glands produce up to 1.5 liters of sweat per day, depending on the temperature and activity level.