Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Hemoglobin
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Lymphatic Vessels
Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
Stratum Lucidum
Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
Hypodermis
Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
Sebaceous Glands
Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
Hair Root
Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
Nail Plate
Hard, visible part of the nail.
Free Nerve Endings
Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Skin
The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
Eumelanin
Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
Dermal Papillae
Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
Epidermis
Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
Ruffini Endings
Receptors that detect skin stretch and finger position.
Cutaneous Blood Vessels
Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
Stratum Corneum
Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
Stratum Basale
Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
Reticular Layer
Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
Cuticle
Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
Hair
Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
Mammary Glands
Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
Carotene
Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
Nail Matrix
Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
Nail Bed
Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
Merkel Discs
Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.
Stratum Granulosum
Reviewed by our medical team
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Did you know? The average adult body has between 2 and 3 square meters of skin.