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    From Integumentary System

    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Ceruminous Glands
    Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
    Stratum Basale
    Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
    Eccrine Sweat Glands
    Most common sweat glands, found all over the body.
    Stratum Spinosum
    Layer providing strength and flexibility to skin.
    Sensory Nerve Endings
    Nerve endings in the skin that detect sensory information.
    Nails
    Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
    Cutaneous Blood Vessels
    Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
    Dermis
    Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
    Merkel Discs
    Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.
    Skin
    The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
    Eumelanin
    Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
    Nail Plate
    Hard, visible part of the nail.
    Stratum Corneum
    Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
    Hair Root
    Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Hypodermis
    Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
    Dermal Papillae
    Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
    Hair Papilla
    Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
    Epidermis
    Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
    Nail Matrix
    Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
    Melanin
    Pigment responsible for skin color.
    Hair Follicle
    Root of the hair embedded in the skin.
    Ruffini Endings
    Receptors that detect skin stretch and finger position.
    Adipose Tissue
    Fat tissue in the hypodermis that insulates and stores energy.

    Stratum Granulosum

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.

    Did you know? The skin can heal itself rapidly when damaged, such as when a cut or scrape causes a scab to form.