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    From Integumentary System

    Hemoglobin
    Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
    Lymphatic Vessels
    Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Hypodermis
    Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
    Sebaceous Glands
    Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
    Hair Root
    Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
    Nail Plate
    Hard, visible part of the nail.
    Free Nerve Endings
    Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
    Hair Bulb
    Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
    Skin
    The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
    Eumelanin
    Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
    Dermal Papillae
    Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
    Epidermis
    Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
    Ruffini Endings
    Receptors that detect skin stretch and finger position.
    Cutaneous Blood Vessels
    Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
    Stratum Corneum
    Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
    Stratum Basale
    Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Cuticle
    Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
    Hair
    Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
    Mammary Glands
    Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
    Carotene
    Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
    Nail Matrix
    Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Merkel Discs
    Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.

    Stratum Granulosum

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.

    Did you know? The average adult body has between 2 and 3 square meters of skin.