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    From Integumentary System

    Nail Plate
    Hard, visible part of the nail.
    Hair
    Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
    Stratum Spinosum
    Layer providing strength and flexibility to skin.
    Lymphatic Vessels
    Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
    Hemoglobin
    Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
    Hair Bulb
    Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
    Nails
    Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Pheomelanin
    Type of melanin that produces yellow and red pigmentation.
    Ruffini Endings
    Receptors that detect skin stretch and finger position.
    Hypodermis
    Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Carotene
    Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
    Hair Follicle
    Root of the hair embedded in the skin.
    Sensory Nerve Endings
    Nerve endings in the skin that detect sensory information.
    Eumelanin
    Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
    Mammary Glands
    Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
    Epidermis
    Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
    Apocrine Sweat Glands
    Sweat glands found in the armpits and genital areas.
    Arrector Pili Muscle
    Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
    Stratum Basale
    Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
    Hair Papilla
    Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
    Hair Root
    Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
    Dermis
    Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.

    Stratum Granulosum

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.

    Did you know? Hair serves as insulation, helping to regulate body temperature by trapping air close to the skin.