Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Nail Plate
Hard, visible part of the nail.
Hair
Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
Stratum Spinosum
Layer providing strength and flexibility to skin.
Lymphatic Vessels
Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
Hemoglobin
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Nails
Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
Nail Bed
Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
Pheomelanin
Type of melanin that produces yellow and red pigmentation.
Ruffini Endings
Receptors that detect skin stretch and finger position.
Hypodermis
Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
Stratum Lucidum
Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
Reticular Layer
Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
Carotene
Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
Hair Follicle
Root of the hair embedded in the skin.
Sensory Nerve Endings
Nerve endings in the skin that detect sensory information.
Eumelanin
Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
Mammary Glands
Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
Epidermis
Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
Apocrine Sweat Glands
Sweat glands found in the armpits and genital areas.
Arrector Pili Muscle
Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
Stratum Basale
Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
Hair Papilla
Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
Hair Root
Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
Dermis
Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
Stratum Granulosum
Reviewed by our medical team
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Did you know? Hair serves as insulation, helping to regulate body temperature by trapping air close to the skin.