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    From Integumentary System

    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Hair Shaft
    Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Adipose Tissue
    Fat tissue in the hypodermis that insulates and stores energy.
    Epidermis
    Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
    Skin
    The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
    Ceruminous Glands
    Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
    Free Nerve Endings
    Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
    Stratum Basale
    Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
    Eumelanin
    Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
    Sebaceous Glands
    Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
    Hemoglobin
    Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
    Cuticle
    Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
    Nails
    Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
    Hair Papilla
    Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
    Stratum Corneum
    Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
    Nail Matrix
    Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
    Apocrine Sweat Glands
    Sweat glands found in the armpits and genital areas.
    Melanin
    Pigment responsible for skin color.
    Dermis
    Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Hypodermis
    Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
    Hair Bulb
    Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
    Papillary Layer
    Upper layer of dermis, containing capillaries and sensory neurons.
    Tactile (Meissner's) Corpuscles
    Receptors that detect light touch.

    Stratum Granulosum

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.

    Did you know? The skin has three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.