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    From Integumentary System

    Hair Shaft
    Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
    Epidermis
    Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
    Cuticle
    Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Carotene
    Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Dermis
    Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
    Stratum Corneum
    Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
    Sebaceous Glands
    Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
    Eumelanin
    Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
    Nails
    Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
    Pheomelanin
    Type of melanin that produces yellow and red pigmentation.
    Skin
    The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
    Nail Plate
    Hard, visible part of the nail.
    Apocrine Sweat Glands
    Sweat glands found in the armpits and genital areas.
    Melanin
    Pigment responsible for skin color.
    Cutaneous Blood Vessels
    Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Lymphatic Vessels
    Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
    Arrector Pili Muscle
    Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
    Eccrine Sweat Glands
    Most common sweat glands, found all over the body.
    Hair
    Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
    Tactile (Meissner's) Corpuscles
    Receptors that detect light touch.
    Connective Tissue
    Fibrous tissue supporting the skin and other organs.
    Merkel Discs
    Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.

    Stratum Granulosum

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.

    Did you know? The skin can detect touch, temperature, and pain through sensory receptors located in the dermis.