Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Stratum Lucidum
Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
Hair Shaft
Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
Nail Bed
Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
Adipose Tissue
Fat tissue in the hypodermis that insulates and stores energy.
Epidermis
Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
Skin
The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
Ceruminous Glands
Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
Free Nerve Endings
Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
Stratum Basale
Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
Eumelanin
Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
Sebaceous Glands
Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
Hemoglobin
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Cuticle
Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
Nails
Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
Hair Papilla
Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
Stratum Corneum
Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
Nail Matrix
Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
Apocrine Sweat Glands
Sweat glands found in the armpits and genital areas.
Melanin
Pigment responsible for skin color.
Dermis
Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
Reticular Layer
Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
Hypodermis
Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Papillary Layer
Upper layer of dermis, containing capillaries and sensory neurons.
Tactile (Meissner's) Corpuscles
Receptors that detect light touch.
Stratum Granulosum
Reviewed by our medical team
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Did you know? The skin has three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.