Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Reticular Layer
Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
Connective Tissue
Fibrous tissue supporting the skin and other organs.
Hair Root
Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
Nails
Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
Lymphatic Vessels
Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
Hemoglobin
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Nail Plate
Hard, visible part of the nail.
Sweat Glands
Glands that produce sweat to regulate body temperature.
Sebaceous Glands
Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
Adipose Tissue
Fat tissue in the hypodermis that insulates and stores energy.
Ceruminous Glands
Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
Carotene
Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
Pheomelanin
Type of melanin that produces yellow and red pigmentation.
Arrector Pili Muscle
Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
Stratum Basale
Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
Cutaneous Blood Vessels
Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
Free Nerve Endings
Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
Dermal Papillae
Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
Hair Shaft
Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
Hair
Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Dermis
Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
Mammary Glands
Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
Stratum Lucidum
Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
Hair Papilla
Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
Stratum Granulosum
Reviewed by our medical team
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Did you know? The body's sweat glands produce up to 1.5 liters of sweat per day, depending on the temperature and activity level.