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    From Integumentary System

    Stratum Corneum
    Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
    Merkel Discs
    Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.
    Carotene
    Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Hair Shaft
    Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
    Ceruminous Glands
    Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Hair Bulb
    Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
    Hair Papilla
    Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
    Nail Plate
    Hard, visible part of the nail.
    Arrector Pili Muscle
    Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
    Eumelanin
    Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
    Adipose Tissue
    Fat tissue in the hypodermis that insulates and stores energy.
    Lymphatic Vessels
    Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
    Cuticle
    Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
    Hypodermis
    Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
    Melanin
    Pigment responsible for skin color.
    Dermal Papillae
    Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
    Mammary Glands
    Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
    Lamellated (Pacinian) Corpuscles
    Receptors that detect deep pressure and vibration.
    Sweat Glands
    Glands that produce sweat to regulate body temperature.
    Stratum Granulosum
    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
    Sebaceous Glands
    Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
    Skin
    The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
    Cutaneous Blood Vessels
    Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.

    Hemoglobin

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.

    Did you know? The average adult has approximately 5 million hair follicles on their body.