Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Stratum Lucidum
Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
Cuticle
Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
Stratum Granulosum
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Merkel Discs
Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.
Mammary Glands
Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
Hypodermis
Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
Reticular Layer
Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
Arrector Pili Muscle
Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Nail Bed
Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
Ceruminous Glands
Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
Skin
The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
Sensory Nerve Endings
Nerve endings in the skin that detect sensory information.
Hair Follicle
Root of the hair embedded in the skin.
Hair Papilla
Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
Free Nerve Endings
Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
Dermal Papillae
Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
Cutaneous Blood Vessels
Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
Lamellated (Pacinian) Corpuscles
Receptors that detect deep pressure and vibration.
Sebaceous Glands
Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
Nail Matrix
Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
Eumelanin
Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
Eccrine Sweat Glands
Most common sweat glands, found all over the body.
Dermis
Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
Connective Tissue
Fibrous tissue supporting the skin and other organs.
Hemoglobin
Reviewed by our medical team
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Did you know? The average adult body has between 2 and 3 square meters of skin.