Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Nail Bed
Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
Dermal Papillae
Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
Dermis
Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
Reticular Layer
Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
Carotene
Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
Stratum Granulosum
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Nails
Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
Stratum Lucidum
Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
Hair Papilla
Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
Lymphatic Vessels
Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
Free Nerve Endings
Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
Epidermis
Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
Arrector Pili Muscle
Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
Tactile (Meissner's) Corpuscles
Receptors that detect light touch.
Hair Shaft
Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
Hypodermis
Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
Sebaceous Glands
Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
Nail Plate
Hard, visible part of the nail.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Nail Matrix
Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
Stratum Basale
Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
Sensory Nerve Endings
Nerve endings in the skin that detect sensory information.
Hair Follicle
Root of the hair embedded in the skin.
Cutaneous Blood Vessels
Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
Eccrine Sweat Glands
Most common sweat glands, found all over the body.
Hemoglobin
Reviewed by our medical team
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Did you know? Fingerprints are unique to each individual and are formed during fetal development.