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    From Integumentary System

    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Dermal Papillae
    Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
    Dermis
    Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Carotene
    Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
    Stratum Granulosum
    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
    Nails
    Hard, keratinized extensions at the tips of fingers and toes.
    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Hair Papilla
    Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
    Lymphatic Vessels
    Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
    Free Nerve Endings
    Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
    Epidermis
    Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
    Arrector Pili Muscle
    Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
    Tactile (Meissner's) Corpuscles
    Receptors that detect light touch.
    Hair Shaft
    Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
    Hypodermis
    Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
    Sebaceous Glands
    Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
    Nail Plate
    Hard, visible part of the nail.
    Hair Bulb
    Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
    Nail Matrix
    Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
    Stratum Basale
    Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
    Sensory Nerve Endings
    Nerve endings in the skin that detect sensory information.
    Hair Follicle
    Root of the hair embedded in the skin.
    Cutaneous Blood Vessels
    Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
    Eccrine Sweat Glands
    Most common sweat glands, found all over the body.

    Hemoglobin

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.

    Did you know? Fingerprints are unique to each individual and are formed during fetal development.