Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Lamellated (Pacinian) Corpuscles
Receptors that detect deep pressure and vibration.
Hair Shaft
Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
Sweat Glands
Glands that produce sweat to regulate body temperature.
Stratum Granulosum
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Tactile (Meissner's) Corpuscles
Receptors that detect light touch.
Hair
Strands of keratinized cells that grow from follicles beneath the skin.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Eccrine Sweat Glands
Most common sweat glands, found all over the body.
Free Nerve Endings
Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
Stratum Basale
Deepest layer of epidermis responsible for cellular regeneration.
Connective Tissue
Fibrous tissue supporting the skin and other organs.
Epidermis
Outer layer of the skin, providing a barrier against environmental factors.
Lymphatic Vessels
Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
Hypodermis
Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
Mammary Glands
Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
Arrector Pili Muscle
Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
Hair Root
Part of hair within the follicle, undergoing growth.
Carotene
Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
Stratum Lucidum
Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
Dermis
Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
Nail Bed
Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
Nail Plate
Hard, visible part of the nail.
Nail Matrix
Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
Melanin
Pigment responsible for skin color.
Cuticle
Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
Hemoglobin
Reviewed by our medical team
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Did you know? The skin is continuously regenerating, with new cells being produced in the deeper layers and old cells being shed from the surface.