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    From Integumentary System

    Stratum Lucidum
    Layer found only in thick skin, providing extra protection.
    Cuticle
    Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
    Stratum Granulosum
    Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
    Merkel Discs
    Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.
    Mammary Glands
    Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
    Hypodermis
    Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
    Reticular Layer
    Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
    Arrector Pili Muscle
    Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
    Hair Bulb
    Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
    Nail Bed
    Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
    Ceruminous Glands
    Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
    Skin
    The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
    Sensory Nerve Endings
    Nerve endings in the skin that detect sensory information.
    Hair Follicle
    Root of the hair embedded in the skin.
    Hair Papilla
    Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
    Free Nerve Endings
    Pain receptors (nociceptors) and temperature receptors.
    Dermal Papillae
    Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
    Cutaneous Blood Vessels
    Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
    Lamellated (Pacinian) Corpuscles
    Receptors that detect deep pressure and vibration.
    Sebaceous Glands
    Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
    Nail Matrix
    Region of nail growth located beneath the base of the nail.
    Eumelanin
    Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
    Eccrine Sweat Glands
    Most common sweat glands, found all over the body.
    Dermis
    Layer below the epidermis providing structure and flexibility.
    Connective Tissue
    Fibrous tissue supporting the skin and other organs.

    Hemoglobin

    Reviewed by our medical team

    Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.

    Did you know? The average adult body has between 2 and 3 square meters of skin.