Related Topics
From Integumentary System
Stratum Corneum
Outermost layer of epidermis composed of dead, flattened skin cells.
Merkel Discs
Receptors that detect light touch and pressure.
Carotene
Pigment contributing to the yellow-orange coloration of the skin.
Reticular Layer
Deeper dermal layer, housing collagen and elastin fibers.
Hair Shaft
Visible part of hair extending from the follicle.
Ceruminous Glands
Specialized sweat glands in the ear canal that produce earwax.
Nail Bed
Skin under the nail plate, supplying nutrients.
Hair Bulb
Base of the hair follicle where cells divide and produce the hair shaft.
Hair Papilla
Cluster of cells at the base of the hair follicle containing capillaries.
Nail Plate
Hard, visible part of the nail.
Arrector Pili Muscle
Small muscle attached to hair follicles causing hair to stand up.
Eumelanin
Type of melanin that produces brown and black pigmentation.
Adipose Tissue
Fat tissue in the hypodermis that insulates and stores energy.
Lymphatic Vessels
Vessels responsible for transporting lymph throughout the skin.
Cuticle
Eponychium; tissue at the base of the nail that protects the matrix.
Hypodermis
Also called subcutaneous layer, consisting of fat and connective tissue.
Melanin
Pigment responsible for skin color.
Dermal Papillae
Extensions of the dermis into the epidermis that provide nutrients and sensory functions.
Mammary Glands
Glands in females that produce milk during lactation.
Lamellated (Pacinian) Corpuscles
Receptors that detect deep pressure and vibration.
Sweat Glands
Glands that produce sweat to regulate body temperature.
Stratum Granulosum
Layer of epidermis where keratinization begins.
Sebaceous Glands
Glands that produce sebum (oil) to lubricate skin and hair.
Skin
The body's largest organ, which protects internal structures and regulates temperature.
Cutaneous Blood Vessels
Blood vessels located in the dermis supplying oxygen and nutrients.
Hemoglobin
Reviewed by our medical team
Oxygen-carrying protein in blood responsible for the red coloration of skin.
Did you know? The average adult has approximately 5 million hair follicles on their body.